“…A large variety of biomedical applications (among others, the area of drug discovery) may benefit from an alternative approach to scattering detection by flow cytometry (complex and expensive method) and to fluorescence measurements (characterized by a grade of cell toxicity) [17]. Several methods have been proposed to measure the cell RI, based on microscopy techniques [7,18,19,20,21,22,23,24], on optical trapping [25,26], or on hydro-mechanic holders [4]. Microscopy approaches require bulky imaging systems, complex analytical algorithms and allow measurements on living cells adherent to a slide or on histological slices [14].…”