2007
DOI: 10.1007/s10043-007-0161-7
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A Method for Measuring the Three-Dimensional Refractive-Index Distribution of Single Cells Using Proximal Two-Beam Optical Tweezers and a Phase-Shifting Mach—Zehnder Interferometer

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Cited by 19 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In order to acquire quantitative information of the observed sample without labeling, interferometric phase microscopy (IPM) can be used [13][14][15]. Previous works combined optical tweezers and IPM for cells manipulation [16][17][18][19][20][21], however none of them integrated IPM with array of optical traps created by holography methods for TPM of live cells in suspension.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to acquire quantitative information of the observed sample without labeling, interferometric phase microscopy (IPM) can be used [13][14][15]. Previous works combined optical tweezers and IPM for cells manipulation [16][17][18][19][20][21], however none of them integrated IPM with array of optical traps created by holography methods for TPM of live cells in suspension.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large variety of biomedical applications (among others, the area of drug discovery) may benefit from an alternative approach to scattering detection by flow cytometry (complex and expensive method) and to fluorescence measurements (characterized by a grade of cell toxicity) [17]. Several methods have been proposed to measure the cell RI, based on microscopy techniques [7,18,19,20,21,22,23,24], on optical trapping [25,26], or on hydro-mechanic holders [4]. Microscopy approaches require bulky imaging systems, complex analytical algorithms and allow measurements on living cells adherent to a slide or on histological slices [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Three-dimensional reconstruction is applied to reflect inner refractive index distribution of these biological samples. Many techniques for 3-D reconstruction have been proposed, including rotating biological samples in micropipette [11] or optical systems [12] for scanning, designing LED linear array for large angle scanning [13], applying optical tweezers to control the samples for whole rotation degrees [14], and using synthetic aperture with Hyugens' wavelet principle for 3-D reconstruction [15], etc. All these methods could obtain 3-D refractive index of cells with different methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%