“…Therefore, many methods have been developed to solve this problem over the past decades. The major methods include variational calculus (Grake & algorithm (Turgeon 1981;Lee 1989), Lagrangian relaxation method (Tufegdzic 1996;Salam & Mohamed 1998) and modern heuristics algorithms such as artificial neural networks (Naresh & Sharma 1999), evolutionary algorithm [17 -20] (Chen & Chang 1996;Yang & Yang 1996;Orero & Irving 1998;Werner & Verstege 1999), chaotic optimization (Yuan & Yuan 2002), ant colony (Huang 2001), Tabu search (Bai & Shahidehpour 1996) and simulated annealing (Wong & Wong 1994). But these methods have one or another drawback such as dimensionality difficulties, large memory requirement or an inability to handle nonlinear characteristics, premature phenomena and trapping into local optimum, taking too much computation time.…”