“…For an electrical power system with N buses (excluding a grounding bus, with F generation buses, bus 1 is considered as the slack bus), in order to examine the stability of the system according to the change at a certain load bus, first, we use the algorithm discussed in Section II to obtain the simplified equivalent diagram for the considered network. When the system is operating at a certain state with known network configuration, generating power, load, ect., we increase load at the considered bus and use the pragmatic criterion dQ/dV presented in [26,30] to construct the permissible operating region on a power plane under the conditions of a static stability limit as in Figure 5. In Figure 5, M1 is a certain operating point of the load considered belonging to stable region, while M2 belongs to unstable region of the system (see Figure 1).…”