“…Several studies have proposed approaches to assess the reliability, resilience, vulnerability, and failure process of power, transportation, and water supply networks individually (Barabási & Albert, 1999; Buldyrev, Parshani, Paul, Stanley, & Havlin, 2010; Jenelius & Mattsson, 2012; Ouyang & Fang, 2017; Pietrucha‐Urbanik & Tchórzewska‐Cieślak, 2018; Sumalee & Kurauchi, 2006; Ulak, Kocatepe, Sriram, Ozguven, & Arghandeh, 2018). However, these critical infrastructures are interconnected and interdependent (Alinizzi, Chen, Labi, & Kandil, 2018; Homeland Security, 2019; Martani, Jin, Soga, & Scholtes, 2016). Considering the increased connectedness and interdependencies among infrastructure systems, studies have proposed a holistic approach to assess the resilience to disruptions (Hasan & Foliente, 2015; Lu et al., 2018; Pant, Thacker, Hall, Alderson, & Barr, 2018; Rinaldi, Peerenboom, & Kelly, 2001; Sriram et al., 2019).…”