“…Automation, as an engineering approach, can be effective in solving MSD problems. Lee, Yu, Choi, and Han () found that using an automated robot to glue large glass panels was much safer than gluing them manually at a construction site. They developed a safety index that takes into account postural load factors, using the Ovako Working posture Analysing System (OWAS), Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) system, and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) system, as well as work environmental factors identified through questionnaires, and the duration of risk exposure.…”