“…The possibility for stronger methide anion binding by a chelating receptor, for example, has led to the synthesis of a number of bifunctional Lewis acids (featuring various spacer groups) and to their investigation as potential alternatives to B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 as olefin polymerization co-catalysts [2c,2d,2e,2f,2g,2h,2-l,2o]. By contrast, the geometric constraints imposed by a single atom spacer mean that systems of the type X 2 B-E 0 (R) n -BX 2 (E 0 = first row element) are unlikely to bind a monodentate anion in chelating fashion [2d], being more appropriate to the complementary bidentate acid/base binding of anions, such as NO À 3 , AcO À or H 2 PO À 4 [3]. Selective binding of bidentate anions such as carboxylates, RCO À 2 (and related anionic and neutral species such as dihydrogenphosphates, amino acids or aromatic nitro compounds) by hosts featuring an appropriate arrangement of hydrogen bond donors is of considerable relevance to biological systems [4].…”