Building a healthy research enterprise is central to family medicine's ability to provide the best possible care to patients and is important to the future of the discipline.1,2 Although family medicine benefits from the research of other clinical disciplines and from research in the basic and social sciences, its practitioners also need answers to clinical questions from studies involving family medicine's own patient populations and practice settings.3-6 Similarly, innovations in the organization of family physicians' offices and in the training of future family physicians depend on data from family medicine's health services and education researchers. Some observers within and outside the discipline have felt that family medicine does not carry out enough research [7][8][9][10] and that increasing financial and other pressures within its academic departments are making research more difficult. [11][12] Recognizing these concerns and the discipline's need for research, family medicine's national leaders have lobbied to support the discipline's researchers with more funding, training programs, and publishing venues. 1,[13][14][15][16] Whether family medicine's research enterprise is healthy and growing or succumbing to external pressures should be understood and monitored. The health of a discipline's research enterprisehaving a sizable and productive researcher workforce, committed and capable research institutions, This article was externally peer reviewed.