“…Quasi-brittle materials, such as concrete, rocks, ceramics and many jointed or sintered materials, are well known to undergo microcracking prior to failure. Many authors have endeavored to model this effect in the context of continuum damage mechanics modeling, either phenomenologically (see, for instance Cormery and Welemane, 2002;Bargellini et al, 2008;Cormery and Welemane, 2010;Challamel, 2010), or by various micromechanical methods (see, for example Budiansky, 1976;Horii and Nemat-Nasser, 1983;Andrieux et al, 1986;Krajcinovic, 1989;Kachanov, 1992;Pensée and Kondo, 2003;Dormieux and Kondo, 2009;Zhu et al, 2011;Monchiet et al, 2012;Levasseur et al, 2015). The vast majority of these approaches consider the damaged medium as a population of microcracks embedded in a (possibly anisotropic) homogeneous matrix.…”