We apply the microscopic three-cluster model, developed by the authors recently, to study the effects of cluster polarization on the capture reactions 3 He(α, γ) 7 Be, 3 H(α, γ) 7 Li, 6 Li(p, γ) 7 Be, and 6 Li(n, γ) 7 Li. These reactions are of great importance for astrophysical applications. Thus, the main attention is paid to the cross sections (or the astrophysical S factor) of the reactions in the low-energy region. Correlations between the astrophysical S factor of the reactions at zero energy and different quantities associated with the ground state of a compound nucleus are studied in detail.