A microservice architecture for real-time IoT data processing: A reusable Web of things approach for smart ports

Ortiz, Guadalupe; Boubeta-Puig, Juan; Criado, Javier; Corral-Plaza, David; Garcia-de-Prado, Alfonso; Medina‐Bulo, Inmaculada; Iribarne, Luís

doi:10.1016/j.csi.2021.103604

Cited by 47 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…InfluxDB was built from scratch as a time series database [30]. InfluxDB is part of a comprehensive platform that supports the collection, storage, monitoring, visualization and alerting of time series data.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The following papers [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] address the incorporation of MQTT systems into custom key agreement schemes as a two-phase authentication mechanism. There are papers that focus solely on authentication mechanisms for MQTT, such as [26][27][28][29][30]. There are also studies that propose a distributed architecture for MQTT without focusing on security solutions [31][32][33][34][35].…”

Section: Review Of Related Publicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Use of the MQTT Protocol in Measurement, Monitoring and Control Systems as Part of the Implementation of Energy Management Systems

et al. 2022

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The Internet of Things (IoT) market is currently one of the most dynamically developing branches of technology. The increase in the number of devices and their capabilities make them present in every area of life—from construction to medicine. Due to flourishing industrial automation and wireless connectivity, all devices in buildings can be networked, which significantly improves comfort, energy efficiency, and thus significantly affects the promotion of the idea of sustainable development. This article proposes to build a system to monitor an energy management system by collecting information about temperature, humidity and pressure. The concept of the system is based on the Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT) communication protocol, a wireless network, an ESP8266 microcontroller and a BME280 sensor. Sensors and actuators are connected to the ESP8266, and a Mosquitto-based MQTT broker is placed on the RPi and set up for remote monitoring and control. An innovative approach to the use of database systems dedicated to time series on the example of InfluxDB and data visualization in the Grafana environment was also presented. The proposed system was built in laboratory conditions in 2022 and used to monitor and control energy consumption in real time, depending on Polish weather conditions.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Review Of Related Publicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Use of the MQTT Protocol in Measurement, Monitoring and Control Systems as Part of the Implementation of Energy Management Systems

et al. 2022

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“…Supporting a huge number of devices with different amounts of memory, processing power, Because of this, it is important to have an independent and reliable data transmission route to make sure that resources and services are always available. 7) Quality of service (QoS) [254], [301]- [311] Another critical aspect of IoT is QoS. QoS is a metric used to assess the performance, quality, and efficiency of IoT devices, systems, and architecture.…”

Section: Obstacles and Challengesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Insights on the internet of things: past, present, and future directions

Sutikno

Thalmann

2022

TELKOMNIKA

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The internet of things (IoT) is rapidly expanding and improving operations in a wide range of real-world applications, from consumer IoT and enterprise IoT to manufacturing and industrial IoT (IIoT). Consumer markets, wearable devices, healthcare, smart buildings, agriculture, and smart cities are just a few examples. This paper discusses the current state of the IoT ecosystem, its primary applications and benefits, important architectural stages, some of the problems and challenges it faces, and its future. This paper explains how an appropriate IoT architecture that saves data, analyzes it, and recommends corrective action improves the process's ground reality. The IoT system architecture is divided into three layers: device, gateway, and platform. This then cascades into the four stages of the IoT architectural layout: sensors and actuators; gateways and data acquisition systems; edge IT data processing; and datacenter and cloud, which use high-end apps to collect data, evaluate it, process it, and provide remedial solutions. This elegant combination provides excellent value in automatic action. In the future, IoT will continue to serve as the foundation for many technologies. Machine learning will become more popular in the coming years as IoT networks take center stage in a variety of industries.

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“…To this end, network packets are defined as simple events and the detected attacks are the resulting complex events. The successful deployment of CEP engines in IoT environments has been widely demonstrated [13][14][15][16]. Although CEP is very advantageous for real-time attack detection, it has one limitation, namely the need for a domain expert who is able to define the rules that must be followed to carry out such detection.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An automatic unsupervised complex event processing rules generation architecture for real-time IoT attacks detection

et al. 2023

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In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has grown rapidly, as has the number of attacks against it. Certain limitations of the paradigm, such as reduced processing capacity and limited main and secondary memory, make it necessary to develop new methods for detecting attacks in real time as it is difficulty to adapt as has the techniques used in other paradigms. In this paper, we propose an architecture capable of generating complex event processing (CEP) rules for real-time attack detection in an automatic and completely unsupervised manner. To this end, CEP technology, which makes it possible to analyze and correlate a large amount of data in real time and can be deployed in IoT environments, is integrated with principal component analysis (PCA), Gaussian mixture models (GMM) and the Mahalanobis distance. This architecture has been tested in two different experiments that simulate real attack scenarios in an IoT network. The results show that the rules generated achieved an F1 score of .9890 in detecting six different IoT attacks in real time.

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A microservice architecture for real-time IoT data processing: A reusable Web of things approach for smart ports

Cited by 47 publications

References 30 publications

The Use of the MQTT Protocol in Measurement, Monitoring and Control Systems as Part of the Implementation of Energy Management Systems

The Use of the MQTT Protocol in Measurement, Monitoring and Control Systems as Part of the Implementation of Energy Management Systems

Insights on the internet of things: past, present, and future directions

An automatic unsupervised complex event processing rules generation architecture for real-time IoT attacks detection

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