2012
DOI: 10.14797/mdcj-8-3-37
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A Mid-Ventricular Variant of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

Abstract: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) was initially recognized in Japan in 1990. The typical patient is a postmenopausal woman with symptoms that mimic an acute coronary syndrome generally following physical or emotional stress. The EKG will typically have dynamic ST segment changes, while the angiogram will usually show normal coronary arteries. In classic TC, the left ventriculogram typically shows akinesis and ballooning of the apex with a normal or hyperdynamic base. Several variants of TC have been described. In … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…In the former, akinesis is noted in the midventricle and is seen with a hyperdynamic base and apex. In the reverse subtype, the cardiac base is akinetic, while the apex is hyperdynamic [3]. Cardiac catheterization can be useful in identifying the presence of obstructive coronary artery disease, but it is important to note that the presence of some atherosclerotic disease does not exclude the diagnosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the former, akinesis is noted in the midventricle and is seen with a hyperdynamic base and apex. In the reverse subtype, the cardiac base is akinetic, while the apex is hyperdynamic [3]. Cardiac catheterization can be useful in identifying the presence of obstructive coronary artery disease, but it is important to note that the presence of some atherosclerotic disease does not exclude the diagnosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TTC, also known as apical ballooning syndrome or stress-induced cardiomyopathy (as well as more than 70 additional names 2 ) is characterized by transient LV systolic dysfunction, usually affecting the apical or mid-apical segments, mimicking an acute coronary syndrome but without evidence of coronary artery disease, producing a balloon-like appearance of the distal ventricle in systole. Reverse or inverted Tako-Tsubo, 3 right ventricular TakoTsubo, 4 mid-ventricular Tako-Tsubo, 5 focal mid-ventricular apical ballooning 6 and global hypokinesis 7 have also been described as atypical forms. TTC was first described in Japan in 1990 arousing clinical and research interest with over 300 publications in the past 20 years.…”
Section: Tako-tsubo Cardiomyopathymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Initially TCM was described by Satoh et al [3]. In Japanese, there is a fisherman's octopus pot, the takotsubo, with rounded body and narrow neck [4]. The similar appearance we can see on echocardiogram, cardiac MRI, or ventriculography, at the end of systole the heart looks like a bulb with short neck and round bottom.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%