“…Before the AR study commenced, the IARr (VN) and the external research group (MB, SD and TB) believed that establishment of a caring relationship was fundamental for developing optimal care in childbirth (Berg, Ó lafsdo´ttir, & Lundgren, 2012;Hunter, Berg, Lundgren, Ó lafsdo´ttir, & Kirkham, 2008;Kirkham, 2010). A caring relationship is grounded in the philosophical objective of the human having a responsibility for the other, or in the words of Levinas ''not letting the other alone'' (Lavoie, De Koninck, & Blondeau, 2006).…”