2011
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101117
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A Mild Titanium‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Functionalized Amino Coumarins as Fluorescence Labels

Abstract: In contrast to Brønsted and other Lewis acids ClTi(OiPr)3 is especially suited to catalyze the formation of amino‐substituted coumarins from aminophenols and functionalized β‐oxo esters in a Pechmann condensation. This straightforward protocol allows the synthesis of fluorescence labels and false fluorescent neurotransmitters.

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Cited by 20 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…2f (0.47 g, 3.11 mmol) reacts with 1 (0.42 g, 2.10 mmol) in THF (method C ), giving a complex mixture of products, where E- 4f (4%), syn - 11f (8%), anti - 12f (2%), 6f (25%), and methyl ( Z )-3-hydroxy-3-(4-nitrophenyl)­acrylate ( 13 , 7%) were observed. Yields of these products were appreciated by 1 H and 19 F NMR spectra.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2f (0.47 g, 3.11 mmol) reacts with 1 (0.42 g, 2.10 mmol) in THF (method C ), giving a complex mixture of products, where E- 4f (4%), syn - 11f (8%), anti - 12f (2%), 6f (25%), and methyl ( Z )-3-hydroxy-3-(4-nitrophenyl)­acrylate ( 13 , 7%) were observed. Yields of these products were appreciated by 1 H and 19 F NMR spectra.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heteropolycycles based on julolidine are extremely valuable and are applied in industry and also in biological systems, such as photoconductive materials,25 nonlinear optical materials,26,27 highly fluorescent molecular rotors,28,29 chemiluminescent dyes,30,31 chromogenic substrates in analytical redox reactions,32 potential antidepressants and tranquilizers 33. Considering the importance of the julolidine structural motif, the synthesis of new structurally diverse julolidine derivatives that can benefit from its properties represents a challenge27,34,35 and, recently, the first synthesis of a julolidine‐fused heteroaromatic with coumarin has been reported for application as a fluorescent label 36…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adding a halogen atom has been already listed in the literature to cause a bathochromic shift of 30 nm on similar structures. [16,17] Hence, UVvisible absorption and fluorescence emission spectra for FFN122 show a maximum absorption wavelength of 388 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 471 nm (Figure 2D). This compound therefore has an absorption maximum closer to the wavelength excitation laser available in laboratories in visible range (laser 405 nm).…”
Section: Spectroscopic Properties Of Screened Ffnsmentioning
confidence: 97%