A Mini Review of the Impacts of Machine Learning on Mobility Electrifications

Abstract

Electromobility contributes to decreasing environmental pollution and fossil fuel dependence, as well as increasing the integration of renewable energy resources. The increasing interest in using electric vehicles (EVs), enhanced by machine learning (ML) algorithms for intelligent automation, has reduced the reliance on. This shift has created an interdependence between power, automatically, and transportation networks, adding complexity to their management and scheduling. Moreover, due to complex charging infrastructures, such as variations in power supply, efficiency, driver behaviors, charging demand, and electricity price, advanced techniques should be applied to predict a wide range of variables in EV performance. As the adoption of EVs continues to accelerate, the integration of ML and especially deep learning (DL) algorithms will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of sustainable transportation. This paper provides a mini review of the ML impacts on mobility electrification. The applications of ML are evaluated in various aspects of e-mobility, including battery management, range prediction, charging infrastructure optimization, autonomous driving, energy management, predictive maintenance, traffic management, vehicle-to-grid (V2G), and fleet management. The main advantages and challenges of models in the years 2013–2024 have been represented for all mentioned applications. Also, all new trends for future work and the strengths and weaknesses of ML models in various aspects of mobility transportation are covered. By discussing and reviewing research papers in this field, it is revealed that leveraging ML models can accelerate the transition to electric mobility, leading to cleaner, safer, and more sustainable transportation systems. This paper states that the dependence on big data for training, the high uncertainty of parameters affecting the performance of electric vehicles, and cybersecurity are the main challenges of ML in the e-mobility sector.