“…Reviews on topics of the optimization of axisymmetric structures are presented in Boisserie and Glowinski (1978), Park et al (1989), Lee (1996), Imam (1998), Vrbka andKnésl (1990), Ö zakça andHinton (1994a,b) and Ö ztorun and Utku (2002). Apart from the work carried out by Liu et al (2005), topology and shape optimization of axisymmetric solids is an area in which comparatively little research has been reported, especially for generalized, fully automated, FE based optimization methods.…”