“…High level of self-efficacy is revealed to contribute to learners' growth in reading (Capara et al, 2008). Several studies have reported the higher self-efficacy beliefs, the better results in developing reading comprehension (Bağcı, 2019;Barkley, 2006;Cho et al, 2015;Forzani et al, 2021;Hedges & Gable, 2016;McLean & Poulshock, 2018;Peura et al, 2019;Ronimus et al, 2020;Soland & Sandilos, 2020;Tremblay & Gardner, 1995;Unrau et al, 2018). Basically, attitudes towards reading could influence reading self-efficacy of an individual; for instance, individuals who enjoy reading are shown to have higher levels of reading self-efficacy in comparison to the ones not enjoying reading (Burrows, 2012;Carroll & Fox, 2017).…”