“…The microstructural parameters of DRMMCs, such as shape and size of the reinforcement, volume fraction, constraint of the reinforcement in the matrix material, and bonding strength between reinforcement and matrix, play a vital role in the evaluation of fatigue crack growth life under the LCF condition. 4,6,7,14,20,22,24,32,33 There are different models for evaluating the fatigue crack growth lives of DRMMCs. 4,12,28,[34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] Zhang and Chen 12 developed a microstructural-based crack initiation model using the concept of Gibb free energy in which the reinforcement size and the yield strength are related to the fatigue life of particulated reinforced MMCs.…”