“…However, to make a quantum computer programable for the purpose to interact with real-world applications, it should have buffer storage and data read/write capability in addition to its processing capability (see, e.g., the illustration in Figure 4), which falls into the research scope concerning a quantum queueing system for its internal qubit data flow modeling, management, and related performance analysis (see, e.g., Dai [6,7], Gawron et al [9], and Mandayam et al [17]). Nevertheless, since this area is just getting started, a broad view concerning the system framework and research methodology needs to be put forward.…”