“…Inspection of the general polarization curve (26) plotted together with the low-and high-current curves (27) and (32), respectively, shows that the inequalities discussed can be mitigated. To a good accuracy, the transition region between the low-and high-current domains is given by (Fig.…”
Section: The Transition Regionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…This case is characteristic of the anode side of hydrogen cells (PEMFC, HT-PEMFC and SOFC [27]). In the limit of ε 1 we have coth (1 / ε) ε and Eq.…”
Section: Polarization Curvementioning
confidence: 98%
“…(for the detailed derivation see [27]). In the limiting cases of small and large currents this equation can be solved.…”
Section: Basic Equations and Integral Of Motionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that PEMFC/HT-PEMFC anodes usually operate in the linear zone, while SOFC anode typically works right below or in the transition region (Fig. 6b, see [27] for more details). The following equation approximates the polarization curve in the whole range of current densities:…”
Section: The General Polarization Curve Of the CL With Ideal Feed Tramentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To analyze Eqs. (41), (42) it is convenient to transform this system into a single equation for ionic current [27]. Differentiating (41) overx, using Eq.…”
Section: Basic Equations and Integral Of Motionmentioning
“…Inspection of the general polarization curve (26) plotted together with the low-and high-current curves (27) and (32), respectively, shows that the inequalities discussed can be mitigated. To a good accuracy, the transition region between the low-and high-current domains is given by (Fig.…”
Section: The Transition Regionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…This case is characteristic of the anode side of hydrogen cells (PEMFC, HT-PEMFC and SOFC [27]). In the limit of ε 1 we have coth (1 / ε) ε and Eq.…”
Section: Polarization Curvementioning
confidence: 98%
“…(for the detailed derivation see [27]). In the limiting cases of small and large currents this equation can be solved.…”
Section: Basic Equations and Integral Of Motionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that PEMFC/HT-PEMFC anodes usually operate in the linear zone, while SOFC anode typically works right below or in the transition region (Fig. 6b, see [27] for more details). The following equation approximates the polarization curve in the whole range of current densities:…”
Section: The General Polarization Curve Of the CL With Ideal Feed Tramentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To analyze Eqs. (41), (42) it is convenient to transform this system into a single equation for ionic current [27]. Differentiating (41) overx, using Eq.…”
Section: Basic Equations and Integral Of Motionmentioning
A simulation of a nickel‐yttrium stabilized zirconium oxide (Ni‐YSZ) solid oxide fuel cell cermet anode was used to determine the electronic current distribution within the percolating networks of nickel particles distributed in the electrode. The anode is simulated via a Monte–Carlo percolation model and current distribution is calculated via a relaxation algorithm. Nickel particle current densities are reported as a ratio to the total anode current density allowing results to be applied to any anode current density. Calculated current distributions were drastically affected by the volume percent of nickel as well as anode porosity. Experiments were performed to determine failure current densities of thin nickel wires to establish the relationship between critical current densities and surface area or volume of the wires. Both reducing and oxidizing environments were used for these measurements over a temperature range up to 800 °C.
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