“…Given the nature of these supply chain networks, we limit the locus of control of topology to nodes. Prior research has investigated the effects of modifying links in the network to address disruptions (link-based or link-focused modeling) [40,50] as well as node-based modeling [45,61]. While supply chain managers are aware of links in their networks, such as road, rail, and air between the nodes, they are more often concerned with the health and well-being of the nodes in their networks such as suppliers, distribution centers, and warehouses [7,9,32,54].…”