“…Conversely, the hedonic value dimension is subjective and personal, resulting from the fun and playfulness felt during the shopping trip rather than task completion (Babin et al, 1994;Holbrook and Hirschman, 1982). Thus it emerges more intrinsically; shoppers often seek out the fun, fantasy, immersion, and pleasure they can gain from shopping activity, rather than just pursuing the extrinsic results of their actions (Bellenger et al, 1976;Holbrook and Hirschman, 1982;MacInnis and Price, 1987;Rook, 1987Rayburn and Voss, 2013;Chebat et al, 2014). Hedonic value also represents the experiential paradigm in consumer behavior research.…”