To test the effectiveness of coated and uncoated Zn fertilizers prepared
with commercial zinc
ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Zn−EDTA) and zinc lignosulfonate
(Zn−LS), maize (Zea mays L.) was
greenhouse cultivated in calcareous soils dosed with 5, 10, and 15
mg·kg-1 Zn. Crop yield
increased
from 25 g per pot in control to 42 and 39 g per pot when 15
mg·kg-1 Zn was added by
applying
Zn−EDTA-3 and Zn−LS-0 fertilizers, respectively. Although big
amounts of Zn were taken by plants,
concentrations in soil increased from 43 to 55 and 57
mg·kg-1 when 15
mg·kg-1 Zn as Zn−EDTA-3
and Zn−LS-3 was applied. Rosin coating improved the performance
of Zn−EDTA fertilizers but
scarcely did in fertilizers with Zn−LS. A large part of Zn
applied remained in the soil in forms
easily available to plants (water soluble plus exchangeable, organic
complexed, and DTPA-extractable
Zn), more so when the source of Zn was zinc lignosulfonate.
Positive, significant correlations were
obtained between the variables, yield, Zn concentration, and Zn uptake
by the plant with respect to
the available Zn and the first two sequentially extracted fractions
(water soluble plus exchangeable
and organically complexed). The Zn uptake by maize could be fairly
accurately predicted from the
sequential fractioning in the soil after harvesting using an equation
obtained through multiple
regression analysis.
Keywords: Calcareous soil; maize response; slow release; soil Zn status;
Zn−EDTA; zinc
lignosulfonate