The development of autonomous electric vehicles has gained significant attention due to their potential to reduce carbon emissions and improve road safety. Image processing has become an important tool in the development of these vehicles, enabling them to detect and respond to objects and obstacles in their environment. In this review paper, we explore the use of image processing in electric vehicles and driverless cars, with a focus on the various techniques proposed by authors. The comparison of the performance and effectiveness of different approaches, including deep learning, computer vision, and sensor fusion, in detecting and recognizing objects in the environment. Our review highlights the advantages and limitations of each technique and their potential for future development in the field of electric vehicles. Overall, image processing has shown to be a promising solution for the development of safe and efficient autonomous electric vehicles.