“…Recently, PSO has been applied to many fields, such as structural optimization (Vagelis et al, 2011), dynamic finite element model updating (Shabbir et al, 2015), vehicle engineering (Battaï a et al, 2013), artificial neural network (Chatterjee et al, 2016;W. Sun et al, 2016) and so on (Amini et al, 2013;Amiri et al, 2012;Delice et al, 2014). Much more studies on PSO can be found in the literature (Eberhart et al, 2001;Ma et al, 2015;Poli et al, 2007;Tyagi et al, 2011).…”