“…Research on optimization algorithms achieves rapid development due to the emergence of metaheuristic optimization algorithms. Many nature-inspired optimization algorithms have been proposed in the past few decades, including particle swarm optimization (PSO) [ 1 ], ant colony optimization (ACO) [ 2 ], evolution strategies (ES) [ 3 ], genetic algorithm (GA) [ 4 ], artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC) [ 5 ], gravitational search algorithm (GSA) [ 6 ], bat algorithm (BA) [ 7 ], flower pollination algorithm (FPA) [ 8 ], grey wolf optimizer (GWO) [ 9 ], whale optimization algorithm (WOA) [ 10 ], disruption particle swarm optimization (DPSO) [ 11 ], and equilibrium optimization algorithm (EO) [ 12 ]. Most of them are used to handle single objective optimization problems.…”