“…Since then, multiple tactile devices with lightweight and compact mechanisms have been developed to produce pressure stimulation, thereby providing a range of tactile sensations including natural touch (Caldwell et al, 1999 ; Chinello et al, 2015 ; Culbertson et al, 2018a ), roughness (Kim et al, 2009 ), softness (Frediani and Carpi, 2020 ), and texture (Sarakoglou et al, 2005 ; Kyung and Park, 2007 ; Kim et al, 2009 ; Garcia-Hernandez et al, 2011 ). In addition, pressure stimulation was used for conveying directional cues (Raitor et al, 2017 ; Agharese et al, 2018 ), and for rendering shape in virtual and remote environments (Chinello et al, 2019 ).…”