“…[13][14][15][16] Furthermore, aqueous electrolytes, with higher ionic conductivity, are conducive to a better rate performance of aqueous rechargeable batteries, giving them an edge over lithium ion batteries using organic electrolytes. [17][18][19][20][21] Nickel zinc (NiÀ Zn) batteries have the potential to be developed into one of the most reliable secondary alkaline batteries, due to their high output voltage platform of about 1.8 V (the output voltage platform of the other similar batteries is mostly lower than 1.2 V), high energy density, low cost, non-toxicity, and abundance of resources. [22][23][24][25][26] Although the Zn anodes own the high theoretical capacity (820 mAh g À 1 ) and low redox potential, the further development and utilization of NiÀ Zn batteries are largely restrained by the inevitable dendrite growth of Zn anodes and non-reversibility of Ni-based cathodes, which will lead to poor cycling stability.…”