Ligand exchange reactions at the
Kuratowski-type secondary building
unit in MFU-4l(arge) metal–organic frameworks
(MOFs) result in organometallic porous compounds with metal–carbon
bonds of the general formula [Zn5L
x
Cl4–x
(BTDD)3]
(4 ≥ x > 3; L = methanido, ethanido, n-butanido, tert-butanido, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butyn-1-ido;
H2-BTDD = bis(1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b][4′,5′-i])dibenzo[1,4]dioxin)
and [Zn1.5Co3.5Me3.1Cl0.9(BTDD)3]. The compounds were characterized by FT-IR, EDX
spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), and argon adsorption
measurements. VT-XRPD, TGA, and TG-MS measurements were applied to
investigate the thermal and oxidative stability of the organometallic
Zn-MFU-4l derivatives. The hydrolytic stability of
all compounds was examined, and a conversion of the methanide to hydroxide
ligands is observed in the cobalt-containing
compound. DRIFTS measurements of the resulting framework with the
composition [Zn1.4Co3.6(OH)3.1Cl0.9(BTDD)3] revealed a mechanism of carbon dioxide
binding similar to that of carbonic anhydrase.