Spectroscopic and magnetic studies on α-Li3Fe2(PO4)3 show an interesting behavior below
the transition temperature (29 K). The compound orders antiferromagnetically, presenting
a weak ferromagnetic moment, which diminishes with temperature. In the same region of
temperatures, the Mössbauer spectra split in two sextets with slightly different hyperfine
fields, and the ESR spectrum reduces its intensity and broadens. These results are
interpreted as the competition between two sublattices of Fe(III) ions, corresponding to the
presence of two independent Fe(III) crystallographic sites in the structure. The magnetic
interaction in each sublattice is ferromagnetic, being coupled antiferromagnetically between
them. The observed weak ferromagnetic component is the result of the ferrimagnetic
character in the coupling between two Fe(III) sublattices.