“…There are various research articles related to health-care location problems with a deterministic perspective, such as primary health centers, long-term health centers and preventive health-care stations (Tavana et al, 2021;G€ unes et al, 2014;Cardoso et al, 2015;Verter and Lapierre, 2002;Yue et al, 2009, Kamel andMousa, 2021). These studies consider various objectives such as single-objective optimization, access equity maximization, health-care cost minimization (G€ unes et al, 2014;Ndiaye and Alfares, 2008) and multi-objective optimization (Li et al, 2020;Mohammadi et al, 2014;Ng et al, 2018). Some prior research modeled epidemiological dynamics using population game theory (Li et al, 2017;Chen et al, 2018).…”