“…By using the multi-string input mode, the deficiency of the independent connection mode can be avoided. Each string is connected to the DC-DC converter for the control purpose, therefore ensuring the high-efficiency power generation and reducing the effects brought by shadings, and it becomes the new trend of research and application of distributed PV power generation (Chen et al, 2007;Gonzalez et al, 2007;Fortunato et al, 2008;Veerachary, 2008;Soleimani et al, 2012;Abdalla et al, 2013;Rosli et al, 2014a;Rosli et al, 2014b;Haghighian and Hosseini, 2015;Moon et al, 2015;Tampubolon et al, 2015;Sochor and Akagi, 2016;Chander and Kumar, 2017;Abe et al, 2020;Bodele and Kulkarni, 2020;Mao et al, 2020;Zhang and Jiang, 2020;Ahmed et al, 2021). However, the existing research and applications mainly focus on circuit topologies and maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control algorithms, which are based on the fact that the connection mode is known in advance.…”