“…ELs can be exposed to their native language only when certain family members are present, or they can be expected to solely use their native language at home. (August, Shanahan, & Escamilla, 2009;Cirino et al, 2009;Lugo-Neris et al, 2010;Miller, Mackiewicz, & Correa, 2017;Summers, Bohman, Gillam, Pena, & Bedore, 2010;Swanson, Saez, & Gerber, 2006;Tong, Lara-Alecio, Irby, Mathes, & Kwok, 2008;Vaughn et al, 2006)…”