“…In this section, the adsorbed DNA film is treated as an elastomer. According to continuum mechanics, if the free energy of the self- or directed-assembled DNA film is derived, its elastic properties in a uniaxial compressive/tensile state can be easily obtained as [20] Enormalp=3η∂2Wnormalb/∂ε2|ε=0, σnormalp=3η∂Wnormalb/∂ε|ε=0 where E p is the elastic modulus, σ p is the surface stress, ε is the axial strain, η is the DNA packing density, and η=2/false(3d02false) for the hexagonal packing pattern, in which d 0 is the initial interaxial distance [21,22]; W b is the free energy per unit length between two parallel DNA cylinders. However, there is no a unified formula for the free energy of DNA solutions.…”