“…, where 𝐸 𝑖 is the mean asset return, estimated according to the historical data 𝑅 𝑖 𝑡 , 𝑖 = 1, … , 𝑁, 𝑡[0, 𝑇] of the return values in period t ∈ [0,T]. The simplest relation between 𝐸 𝑖 and 𝑅 𝑖 𝑡 is given by the average calculation 𝐸 𝑖 = Having the asset characteristics 𝐸 𝑖 , 𝜎 𝑖𝑗 , 𝑖, 𝑗 ∈ [1, 𝑁], the portfolio problem can be modified in the form (5) max 𝐰 [𝐄 T 𝐰 − 𝜆𝐰 T 𝚺𝐰], 𝐰 T |𝟏| = 1, 𝐰 T ≥ 0,…”