“…In order to explore performance characteristics of the selected methods, we use the MaVeCoDD dataset (Last Accessed: 12 June 2024), which has been utilised in similar other studies (e.g., [22,23,26,27]), and comprises of corrosion images for marine vessels in dry-dock and moored conditions. The dataset incorporates several artifacts under various lighting conditions as well contrast (e.g., changing lighting conditions, sky, sea) and background complexities (e.g., objects in front of the hull: maintenance ladders, rudders), with the camera viewpoint set at various angles and distances from corrosion areas of interest.…”