Information sharing among law enforcement officers and between law enforcement officers and the public is crucial to creating safe neighborhoods and developing trust between members of society. Since the terrorist attacks on the US in 2001 the US government has implemented a program called the information sharing environment: for both national security agencies and local law enforcement communication and sharing information is a top priority. Human information behavior and human information interaction research has been conducted in a variety of environments yet there is little research related to law enforcement and the public. This note presents early case study research in to this complex information sharing environment. The work builds on the strong tradition of research in information science related to information behavior and hopes to bridge the gap between security and law enforcement conceptions of information sharing and that of information science. This research is being conducted with the collaboration of a major metropolitan police department in the southern United States. The diverse research team brings together an academic, a law enforcement consultant and a constable from Toronto, Canada. While one deliverable of the project is to provide the law enforcement agency with a strategic communication and social media plan; the larger goal is to begin a multiple case research project to develop our understanding of information sharing with these types of unique stakeholders and in these complex environments.
OverviewThis paper presents work in an ongoing research project to understand and improve information interaction and the information sharing environment between law enforcement and the public. The practical goal of this phase of the project is to develop communication strategies and policy that incorporate social media tools for a large metropolitan police department. The work is being conducted by a diverse team of researchers: an academic, an American law enforcement consultant and for this initial phase, a Canadian constable, with expertise in the use of social media to help create safe and successful neighborhood / police collaborations.The relationships between law enforcement and the public are often contentious. Across the U.S., there have been concerns with excessive use of police force upon citizens, lack of community engagement in high crime neighborhoods, and frequently a widespread environment of distrust of the police among community members. Information sharing in this environment is crucial, yet plagued with a history of suspicion by both groups, which creates an extremely complex environment for information interaction. In addition to these basic obstacles, law enforcement agencies can be difficult to engage in research. They are in a continual battle to justify their actions in carrying out the jobs they've been sworn to do; the culture of the thin blue line remains strong (Noaks & Wincup, 2004). Social media is the most recent in a long line