“…These elements foster social cohesion and cooperation with several beneficial outcomes. Research has found that beneficial health outcomes are associated with having trust in others (Fujiwara & Kawachi, 2008;Giordano & Lindström, 2010;Hyyppä et al, 2007;Nieminen et al, 2010;Poortinga, 2006;Snelgrove et al, 2009;Tampubolon et al, 2011), socializing with friends, relatives, colleagues or neighbours (Veenstra, 2000;Ziersch, 2005), and participating in associations (Giordano & Lindström, 2010;Giordano et al, 2011;Hyyppä et al, 2007;Lindström et al, 2004;Nieminen et al, 2010;Poortinga, 2006). However, the evidence for the health benefits of norms of reciprocity and mutual aid is inconclusive (Fujiwara & Kawachi, 2008;Giordano et al, 2011).…”