The land acquisition problem is a spatial partitioning problem that involves selecting multiple parcels to be acquired for a particular land use. Three selection criteria are considered: total cost, total area, and spatial contiguity. Achieving contiguity or connectivity has been problematic in previous exact methods for land acquisition. Here we present a new zero-one programming model that enforces necessa y and sufficient conditions for achieving contiguity in discrete cell landscapes, independent of other spatial attributes such as compactness. Computational experience with several demonstration problems is reported, and results and extensions are discussed.Spatial partitioning problems, in which the landscape is divided into distinct regions or zones, are ubiquitous in geography and planning. They have appeared as "regionalization" problems (Nutenko 1970), "region building" problems (Cliff and Haggett 1970; Keane 1975), "districting" problems (Horn 1995; Williams 1995), "clustering" problems (Rosing and ReVelle 1986), "land acquisition/ allocation" problems (Wright, ReVelle, and Cohon 1983; Gilbert et al. 1985; Diamond and Wright 1991; Cova and Church ZOOO), and "reserve design" problems (Williams and ReVelle 1996). In addition, facility siting problems such as the p-median problem (ReVelle and Swain 1970), as well as the delineation of market areas in central place theory (Dacey 1965), also involve partitioning space into a set of distinct regions.In this paper we address a particular type of spatial partitioning problem, the land acquisition problem, which can be described in the following way. We are given a two-dimensional landscape that is represented as a set of n discrete parcels or cells. The landscape is to be partitioned into two regions by assigning each cell to one region or the other. One of the regions contains those cells selected for acquisition (for a particular land use, for example, green space) and the other region contains the remaining (unselected) cells.The land acquisition problem was introduced as an optimization problem by Wright, ReVelle, and Cohon (1983) who formulated a zero-one programming model with three objectives: minimize the total cost of selected cells; maximize total area; and maximize compactness. The last objective was achieved by minimizing the total external border length of selected cells. The authors employed multiobjective linear programming together with a branch-and-bound routine to find all pareto-optimal or Justin C. Williams is associate research professor of geography and environmental engineering at Johns Hopkins University.