Structural variants (SVs) such as deletions, inversions, duplications, and Transposable El-ement (TE) Insertion Polymorphisms (TIPs) are prevalent in plant genomes and have played an important role in evolution and domestication, as they constitute a significant source of ge-nomic and phenotypic variability. Nevertheless, most methods in quantitative genetics that fo-cus on plant crop improvement, such as genomic prediction, consider Single Nucleotide Poly-morphisms (SNPs) as the only type of genetic marker. Here, we used rice to investigate wheth-er combining the structural and nucleotide genome-wide variation can improve prediction abil-ity of traits when compared to using only SNPs. Moreover, we also examine the potential ad-vantage of Deep Learning (DL) networks over Bayesian Linear models, which have been widely applied in genomic prediction. Specifically, the performance of BayesC and a Bayesian Repro-ducible Kernel Hilbert space regressions were compared to two different DL architectures, the Multilayer Perceptron, and the Convolution Neural Network. We further explore their prediction ability by using various marker input strategies and found that exploiting structural and nucleo-tide variation improves prediction ability on complex traits in rice. Also, DL models outper-formed Bayesian models in 75% of the studied cases. Finally, DL systematically improved pre-diction ability of binary traits against the Bayesian models.