“…Generally, MOEAs can be categorized into three groups, namely, dominance-based methods, scalarization-based methods, and performance indicator-based approaches (Cheng et al, 2015;Denysiuk et al, 2015). Among these, dominance-based approaches such as SPEA2 (Zitzler et al, 2001), NSGA-II (Deb et al, 2002;Ben Aicha et al, 2013), NSGA-III (Deb and Jain, 2014), and NSLS (Chen et al, 2015) have been probably the most commonly used approaches, which calculate an individual's fitness on the basis of the Pareto dominance relation.…”