A narrative review of outcome measures used in drug and alcohol inpatient withdrawal treatment research

Abstract

Issues: Assessing drug and alcohol inpatient withdrawal treatment programs is important, as these represent a first step of treatment among people with alcohol and drug problems. However, there are many ways of measuring outcomes making it difficult for service providers to decide which domains and methods to use. This narrative review aims to clarify frequencies of the domains and methods used to assess withdrawal treatment outcomes. Approach: We reviewed published studies that examined outcomes of inpatient drug and alcohol withdrawal treatment. The types of outcome measures used and the frequency of use were summarised.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Risk Factor for Premature Discontinuation of Inpatient Opioid Withdrawal Treatment

“…Despite the array of available substances, ongoing research endeavors continually introduce novel compounds, such as extended-release morphine tablets, aimed at maximizing individualized treatment modalities for affected individuals [ 9 ]. However, when opioid consumption persists despite such interventions, the role of inpatient withdrawal treatments becomes pivotal, either mitigating the adverse consequences of sustained use or facilitating complete cessation [ 10 , 11 ]. Yet, transitioning towards abstinence necessitates long-term residential treatment, emphasizing the complexity of managing OUDs [ 12 ].…”