“…States view assisted living as a costeffective means of providing long-term care, because Medicaid covers only services in assisted living but covers rent, food, and services in nursing homes (Carder, Wright, & Jenkens, 2006) and the majority of assisted living residents are private pay and not dependent on the public financing system (Hedrick et al, 2003). Assisted living became the fastest growing type of senior housing by the late 1990s (Hawes, Phillips, Rose, Holan, & Sherman, 2003).…”