A naturalistic functional analysis of binge eating

Johnson, William G.; Schlundt, David G.; Barclay, Deborah R.; Carr-Nangle, Rebecca E.; Engler, Linda B.

doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80085-1

Cited by 79 publications

(54 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…According to the affect regulation theory, emotional eating was found to be associated with both objective and subjective binge eating severity [13,27,55]. However, our results showed that different kinds of emotions seem to be associated with binge eating: anger/frustration in BN patients [56,57,58] and depression in BED patients [27].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 77%

Different Moderators of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Subjective and Objective Binge Eating in Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder: A Three-Year Follow-Up Study

Castellini¹,

Mannucci²,

Sauro³

et al. 2011

Psychother Psychosom

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Background: Different studies considered the mechanisms involved in the maintenance of binge eating in bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge eating disorder (BED), suggesting different pathways. The present 3-year follow-up study evaluated the relationships between psychopathological variables, and objective and subjective binge eating episodes in the two syndromes. Methods: 85 BN and 133 BED patients were studied. Objective and subjective binge eating, and psychopathological data were collected in a face-to-face interview, and by means of different self-reported questionnaires. The same assessment was repeated at baseline (T0), at the end of an individual cognitive-behavioral treatment (T1), and 3 years after the end of treatment (T2). Results: At baseline, BN and BED patients showed different emotions associated with binge eating: anger/frustration for BN and depression for BED patients. Objective binge eating frequency reduction across time was associated with lower impulsivity and shape concern in BN patients, and with lower emotional eating and depressive symptoms in BED patients. Lower subjective binge eating frequency at baseline predicted recovery, in both BN and BED patients. Recovery was associated with lower impulsivity and body shape concern at baseline for BN patients, and lower depression and emotional eating for BED patients. Conclusions: Eating psychopathology, psychiatric comorbidity, impulsivity and emotional eating have a different pattern of association with objective and subjective binge eating in BN and BED patients, and they act as different moderators of treatment. A different target of intervention for these two syndromes might be taken into account, and subjective binge eating deserves an accurate assessment.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 77%

Different Moderators of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Subjective and Objective Binge Eating in Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder: A Three-Year Follow-Up Study

Castellini¹,

Mannucci²,

Sauro³

et al. 2011

Psychother Psychosom

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“…This "dichotomous" thinking style, which is common among people who binge eat and addressed within CBT and CBT-E [7,13], is believed to heighten negative mood and disinhibit attempts to control what one eats [47,67]. Support for the AVE has been observed among binge-eaters [68,69]. Furthermore, longitudinal investigations amongst asymptomatic individuals revealed that the emotional distress caused by repeated perceived dietary failures increases mood deflection, which in turn results in increase binge eating [48,57].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Testing the cognitive-behavioural maintenance models across DSM-5 bulimic-type eating disorder diagnostic groups: a multi-centre study

Dakanalis

Carrà

Calogero

et al. 2014

Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci

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(2014) Testing the cognitive-behavioural maintenance models across DSM-5 bulimic-type eating disorder diagnostic groups: A multi-centre study. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 265 (8 to the data, the CB-E model accounted for a greater proportion of variance in eating-disordered behaviours than the original one, (b) interpersonal problems, clinical perfectionism and low self-esteem were indirectly associated with dietary restraint through over-evaluation of shape and weight, (c) interpersonal problems and mood intolerance were directly linked to binge eating, whereas restraint only indirectly affected binge eating through mood intolerance, suggesting that factors other than restraint may play a more critical role in the maintenance of binge eating. In terms of strength of the associations, differences across DSM-5 bulimic-type eating disorder diagnostic groups were not observed. The results are discussed with reference to theory and research, including neurobiological findings and recent hypotheses.Keywords DSM-5 · Bulimic-type eating disorders · Binge eating · Maintenance factors · Cognitive-behavioural theory · Latent variable structural equation modelling Abstract The original cognitive-behavioural (CB) model of bulimia nervosa, which provided the basis for the widely used CB therapy, proposed that specific dysfunctional cognitions and behaviours maintain the disorder. However, amongst treatment completers, only 40-50 % have a full and lasting response. The enhanced CB model (CB-E), upon which the enhanced version of the CB treatment was based, extended the original approach by including four additional maintenance factors. This study evaluated and compared both CB models in a large clinical treatment seeking sample (N = 679), applying both DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria for bulimic-type eating disorders. Application of the DSM-5 criteria reduced the number of cases of DSM-IV bulimic-type eating disorders not otherwise specified to 29.6 %. Structural equation modelling analysis indicated that (a) although both models provided a good fit Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article

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“…Muestra Instrumentos Resultados Johnson et al (1995). 70 mujeres (25 con trastorno por atracones, 19 con atracones o alimentación compulsiva no clínica y 26 controles).…”

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Tipología circadiana y problemas de salud mental

Antúnez¹,

Navarro²,

Adán³

2014

analesps

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Resumen: La tipología circadiana (matutina, vespertina o intermedia) es una diferencia individual que se ha relacionado con numerosos aspectos de la salud mental. En este estudio se revisan los principales hallazgos publicados en el área. Tras la búsqueda bibliográfica en las principales bases de datos se seleccionaron un total de 70 artículos publicados en castellano e inglés entre los años 1990 y 2012, recogidos en las bases de datos ISI, Scopus y Medline, donde se muestra que los individuos vespertinos presentan una mayor prevalencia de trastorno afectivo estacional, depresión mayor, trastorno bipolar, esquizofrenia, trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, trastornos del sueño, conductas adictivas, TDAH y mayores niveles de ansiedad que los matutinos. La tipología vespertina se perfila como un factor de riesgo y la matutina como un factor protector para el desarrollo de diversas psicopatologías, apuntándose como posibles causas polimorfismos de los genes reloj, el jet-lag social y algunos rasgos de personalidad. La tipología circadiana debe considerarse en la evaluación, tratamiento y prevención de las psicopatologías, pues afecta al inicio, curso, remisión y recaída de las mismas. La utilización de terapia cronobiológica es un factor a tener en cuenta en el abordaje terapéutico cuando la expresión rítmica circadiana se halla alterada. Palabras clave: revisión sistemática cualitativa; tipología circadiana; matutinidad-vespertinidad; salud mental; psicopatología. Title:Circadian typology and problems in mental health. Abstract: Circadian typology (morning-type, neither-type, and eveningtype) is an individual difference which has been related to numerous aspects of mental health. In this paper we present a review of the findings published on this topic. After searching in the main databases a total number of 70 works were selected, published in Spanish and English from 1990 to 2012 collected in the databases ISI, Scopus and Medline. These works show that individuals with evening-type typology exhibit a greater prevalence of seasonal affective disorder, mayor depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, eating disorders, sleep disorders, addictive behaviours, ADHD, and higher anxiety levels than morning-type typology individuals. In this sense, the evening-type is considered as a factor of risk whereas the morning-type would be a protective factor for the development of several mental disorders. This could be a result of clock gene polymorphisms, social jet lag and some personality traits. Circadian typology must be considered in the evaluation, treatment and prevention of the mental disorders, as it affects to the start, course, remission and relapse of diverse problems of mental health. Chronobiological therapy must be also considered in the therapeutic approaching when the circadian rhythmical expression is altered. Key words: qualitative systematic review; circadian typology; morningnesseveningness; mental health; psychopathology. IntroducciónLos ritmos circadianos, descritos por de Mairan en 1729 (como se ci...

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A naturalistic functional analysis of binge eating

Cited by 79 publications

References 25 publications

Different Moderators of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Subjective and Objective Binge Eating in Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder: A Three-Year Follow-Up Study

Different Moderators of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Subjective and Objective Binge Eating in Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder: A Three-Year Follow-Up Study

Testing the cognitive-behavioural maintenance models across DSM-5 bulimic-type eating disorder diagnostic groups: a multi-centre study

Tipología circadiana y problemas de salud mental

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