This research implements a PI controller based on harmony search (HS) optimization algorithm for voltage source inverter to improve the output performance under step load change conditions. The HS algorithm aims to handle the trial and error procedure used in finding the PI parameters and then apply the proposed control algorithm via the eZdsp TMS320F28355 board to link the inverter prototype with the Matlab Simulink. The mean absolute error (MAE) is used as an optimization problem to minimize the output voltage error for the developed controller (PI-HS) as compared to the PI controller based particale swarm optimization algorithm (PI-PSO). Based on the experimental results obtained, it is noted that the proposed controller (PI-HS) provides a good dynamic performance, robustness, constant voltage amplitude, and fast response in terms of overshoot, transient, and steadystate.
Keyword:eZdsp TMS320F28335 board Harmony search PI controller SPWM with its C code Voltage source inverter
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Corresponding Author:Mushtaq Najeeb, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Pekan Campus, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia. Email: eng.mushtaq2004@gmail.com
INTRODUCTIONThe topic of the voltage source inverter is playing an important role nowadays in research area to generate an AC output for different applications [1]- [5]. An inverter device is required to convert a DC to an AC source because of the most applications are connected to the AC loads [6]- [9]. So, the main important feature of the inverter design is its controller improvement. In addition, the controller ability is to provide a good dynamic performance, keep a constant output voltage waveform and frequency regardless of different loads are connected [10]- [11].Therefore, there are a lot of various control algorithms have been carried out in the literature to solve the voltage control problems. The author in [12] has implemented a PI controller with a PWM algorithm for the PV inverter system using eZdsp F2812 board to keep the voltage waveform as a sinusoidal. Similarly, the researchers in [13] have also proposed a conventional controller of proportional-integral design to control the boost converter for the inverter system in order to get a good performance. In a related research, a field programmable gate array (FPGA) has been used in the PV inverter systems to develop the control algorithm described in [14]-[15] but it considered a time consuming task because it needs a wide knowledge in software programming. For a real time hardware setup, the reference [16] has used the platform of dSPACE DS1104 control unit to implement the PI controller of three-phase PV inverter system for a good dynamic performance. Also, same control unit has been used in [17] to enable the user to develop the control