“…However, this concept has shortcomings. First, citing the Capability Approach, Sen (1976, 1981), Jao et al (2000), Uchitelle (2001), Schelzig (2005), Leβmann (2011), Sumner and Edward (2014), Burchi and De Muro (2016), Rippin (2016), Alkire et al (2017), Workneh (2020), and García‐Vélez and Nuñez Velázquez (2021) argued that poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon described by restricted opportunities to choose among different ways of life and by low levels of achievement in several dimensions of life. It is also the lack of freedom to have, or to do, basic things that an individual values (Sen, 1983).…”