“…The region has worked 62 glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) since 1935, occurring eight in Nepal [3], once every 3-10 years [4][5][6]. In recent decades, sustainability, resilience, and climate change adaptation flood control strategies have emerged [7], such as low impact development (LID) [8,9], sustainable drainage systems (SUDS) [10,11], green infrastructure (GI) [12][13][14], water sensitive urban design (WSUD) [15,16], etc., which have received positive responses in developed countries. For developing countries faced with population pressure and food shortages, forcing societies to use floodplains, engineering measures, such as dredging rivers, strengthening drainage systems, and building flood walls, continue to be taken to reduce the impact of flooding [17][18][19].…”