Homochiral N -methyl-2,3-diaminopropionic and N -methyl-2,4-diaminobutyric acid derivatives 8a,b were obtained via a stereoconservative four-step synthesis starting from hexa¯uoroacetone protected L-aspartic and L-glutamic acid 2a,b, respectively. Hexa¯uoroacetone protected 3-isocyanato--methylamino acids 4a,b ± the key intermediates of the synthesis ± are versatile building blocks for amino acid and peptide modi®cation and promising candidates for combinatorial chemistry. Upon reaction with alcohols, compounds 4 give activated N 3 -urethane protected 3-amino--methylamino acid derivatives 5±7; upon reaction with amines, 3-ureido--methylamino acid derivatives 10±12 and 3-methylamino-pyrrolidin-2-ones 13 are available.
Homochiral N -methyl-2,3-diaminopropionic and N -methyl-2,4-diaminobutyric acid derivatives 8a,b were obtained via a stereoconservative four-step synthesis starting from hexa¯uoroacetone protected L-aspartic and L-glutamic acid 2a,b, respectively. Hexa¯uoroacetone protected 3-isocyanato--methylamino acids 4a,b ± the key intermediates of the synthesis ± are versatile building blocks for amino acid and peptide modi®cation and promising candidates for combinatorial chemistry. Upon reaction with alcohols, compounds 4 give activated N 3 -urethane protected 3-amino--methylamino acid derivatives 5±7; upon reaction with amines, 3-ureido--methylamino acid derivatives 10±12 and 3-methylamino-pyrrolidin-2-ones 13 are available.
“…1 These compounds were found to be highly active against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains. 1,2 Both main components of this mixture were found to be dipeptides with an (S)-b-homoarginine side chain attached to a dihydropyrimidinone heterocyclic moiety. 2 The Takeda group succeeded in separating the natural diastereomeric mixture of TAN-1057A/B (6.0 g) into two fractions and isolated TAN-1057A (1.56 g) and TAN-1057B (5 mg) as dihydrochlorides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 Both main components of this mixture were found to be dipeptides with an (S)-b-homoarginine side chain attached to a dihydropyrimidinone heterocyclic moiety. 2 The Takeda group succeeded in separating the natural diastereomeric mixture of TAN-1057A/B (6.0 g) into two fractions and isolated TAN-1057A (1.56 g) and TAN-1057B (5 mg) as dihydrochlorides. 2 The absolute configurations at C-5 for both epimers of TAN-1057A/B were assigned on the basis of the similarities in the CD spectra which were recorded for the product obtained by mild hydrolysis (2% aq.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 The Takeda group succeeded in separating the natural diastereomeric mixture of TAN-1057A/B (6.0 g) into two fractions and isolated TAN-1057A (1.56 g) and TAN-1057B (5 mg) as dihydrochlorides. 2 The absolute configurations at C-5 for both epimers of TAN-1057A/B were assigned on the basis of the similarities in the CD spectra which were recorded for the product obtained by mild hydrolysis (2% aq. Na 2 CO 3 , 70 8C, 1 h) of TAN-1057A (acyclic dipeptide 2), and the model compound 3 with its known (S)-configuration at C-2 ( Fig.…”
“…1). TAN 1057 displays in vitro (5) and in vivo (9) antibacterial activity against staphylococci, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Its in vitro activity is excellent in synthetic medium and pure fetal calf serum (FCS), whereas in a standard assay medium such as Mueller-Hinton (MH) broth, the MICs increase 10-to 256-fold (e.g., the MICs against S. aureus P209 in AOAC and MH medium are 0.1 and 3.1 g/ml, respectively) (3,12).…”
TAN 1057-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli strains were selected to elucidate the mechanism of resistance and the mode of action of this dipeptide antibiotic. Cell-free translation with isolated ribosomes and S150 fractions from sensitive and resistant S. aureus strains demonstrated that alterations in the ribosomes contribute to the resistance of the bacteria.
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