“…The obstacles that often arise in learning using the blended learning model are difficulties in interacting cognitive, affective, and student behavior components (Dziuban et al, 2018). In addition, online learning problems are related to inadequate internet accessibility, technical skills, administrative support, and insufficient content design (Anggraeni & Sole, 2018), student motivation to study independently (Chaeruman, 2018;Anas Pratama & Arief, 2019) which is exacerbated by students' ignorance about online learning (Kaunang & Usagawa, 2017). The description of the results of this study contradicts the expectation that during the Covid-19 pandemic, online learning is expected to provide the same benefits and motivation as face-to-face learning (Lynch, 2020).…”