In order to understand the application of mobile robot virtual simulation platform, this article proposes an application research of mobile robot virtual simulation platform in teaching management. This virtual simulation platform is suitable for course teaching and has multiple advantages: universal interface, easy to use, flexible configuration, intuitive interface, etc. Secondly, through the adaptation of communication interfaces, this virtual simulation platform has the ability to control physical robots, achieving an experimental teaching technology that combines virtual and real, and applying it to course teaching. In this case, quickly loading the scene into memory to determine the rendering accuracy is very important for system speed, so it is usually necessary to add some additional controls to optimize the data structure, such as organizing the scene into a tree structure according to space, and using its hierarchical structure to traverse some scenes that need to be displayed. Finally, this article relies on the virtual simulation platform, adopts a task driven teaching method, and combines the teaching content in and out of class to conduct theoretical and experimental teaching of intelligent robot courses. This teaching method enables students to participate more actively in learning, cultivating their hands-on ability and problem-solving ability. This virtual simulation experimental platform provides new methods and ideas for the experimental teaching of intelligent robot courses, better assisting classroom teaching and improving students' learning outcomes.