2012
DOI: 10.1364/oe.20.021019
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A new bound on excess frequency noise in second harmonic generation in PPKTP at the 10^−19 level

Abstract: Abstract:We report a bound on the relative frequency fluctuations in nonlinear second harmonic generation. A 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser is used to read out the phase of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer while PPKTP, a nonlinear crystal, is placed in each arm to generate second harmonic light. By comparing the arm length difference of the Mach Zehnder as read out by the fundamental 1064 nm light, and its second harmonic at 532 nm, we can bound the excess frequency noise introduced in the harmonic generation process. We r… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…We therefore always obtained sufficient power at 771 nm to perform our measurements. In the following, we assume that the second-harmonic generation module does not degrade the ultra-stable laser relative frequency instability [13,14].…”
Section: B Frequency Instability Characterization Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We therefore always obtained sufficient power at 771 nm to perform our measurements. In the following, we assume that the second-harmonic generation module does not degrade the ultra-stable laser relative frequency instability [13,14].…”
Section: B Frequency Instability Characterization Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is still a value challenging to attain experimentally, as it implies stabilization of the overall optical path to this level. This can be done by combining existing passive solutions (thermal and acoustic shielding) and active solutions (fiberstabilization and free-space path length stabilization) [6].…”
Section: Phase-noise and Instability Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many state-of-the-art optical clocks rely on a cavity-stabilized laser, frequency-doubled via second harmonic generation (SHG) to produce the laser clock frequency [4], [5]. Other applications requiring SHG and low phase noise at optical frequencies include precision spectroscopy, optical frequency combs [5], and interferometric gravitational waves detectors [6]. For all of those applications, it is necessary to ensure that the SHG setup does not limit the optical signal frequency stability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Noise due to the second-harmonic generation process is assumed to be added to the frequency noise of the frequency-doubled laser beam. The upper limit of the noise level is assumed to be 1×10 −5 f Hz/ √ Hz [28]. Laser frequency doubling happens in two places in our experiment: in the AUX laser output and on the PSL beam for the beat note detection.…”
Section: Second-harmonic Generation Noisementioning
confidence: 99%